Most Vietnamese women abused
HANOI - A United Nations report on gender issues in
Vietnam says violence against women is widespread.
A woman's lot Vietnamese women suffer neglect, verbal abuse, beatings and
forced sex Earn less than men and work longer hours Denied equal access to
land, education and jobs It quotes one study as reporting that 80% of
Vietnamese women have experienced some form of violence.
Another, smaller study found that almost all men and most women questioned
believed it was acceptable for a man to abuse his wife.
The head of the UN in Vietnam, Jordan Ryan, warned that countries which
fail to ensure that women and men have equal opportunities will face
increasing poverty levels and find themselves unable to achieve lasting
economic growth.
Violence accepted
The UN report says violence against women is widespread in Vietnam and
includes neglect, verbal abuse, beatings and forced sex.
Much of the blame is placed on the gender stereotypes which keep women and
men in prescribed roles and which maintain an unequal power balance
between them.
The figures on attitudes to violence, which are already shocking readers
of the report, come from a study by the Vietnam Women's Union.
Men blame alcohol or temper for their violence, while their partners, in
the tradition of stoic Vietnamese womanhood, accept it as normal.
Human trafficking
In its report on health, the UN also found that more than 60% of men with
the HIV Aids virus failed to use condoms with their wives.
The report also reveals that despite protections for women in Vietnam's
laws they are denied equal access to land, education and jobs. They work
longer hours than men for less pay and on less food.
Since 1990, more than 10,000 women and children have been sold into the
sex industry.
The government's adviser on women, Tran Thi Mai Huong, says there has been
a surge in trafficking which the authorities have been trying to address.
She says Vietnam needs to shift its approach from seeing inequity as a
women's issue and to get gender issues considered at all levels of society
and policy making.
The report also outlines the progress Vietnam has made towards a more
equal society.
The Communist dominated parliament has one of Asia's highest rates of
female membership, at 27%.
Child health is improving and, with the exception of Vietnam's 10m ethnic
minority people, boys and girls have equal access to primary education.
BBC News Service - October 22, 2002
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