McCain Attacks Vietnam Communists
HO CHI MINH CITY - John McCain, who played a key role in normalizing relations
between the United States and its one-time enemy, launched a broadside against
Vietnam's communist regime today and said the wrong side won the war.
The ex-navy pilot and prisoner of war earlier said he has still not forgiven his
captors
for killing and torturing fellow prisoners of war. The comments drew fire from
the Hanoi
government, which accused Americans of ``horrendous crimes'' during the war.
``I think that the wrong guys won. I think that they lost millions of their best
people who left by boat, thousands by execution and hundreds of thousands who
went
to re-education camps,'' McCain told reporters as he toured Ho Chi Minh City,
known as Saigon when it was the capital of U.S.-backed South Vietnam.
He also criticized what he said was increasing corruption in the country and an
unwillingness on the part of some officials to improve U.S.-Vietnamese ties.
``The object of my relationship with Vietnam has been to heal the wounds that
exist,
particularly among our veterans, and to move forward with a positive
relationship,''
he said. ``Apparently some in the Vietnamese government don't want to do that
and that's
their decision.
``There's a difference in the attitude here of the government towards foreign
investment,
towards a trade agreement. I see the hammer and sickle out here on the
banners,'' he said.
``I'm a bit concerned about both the policies and attitudes, and the increase in
corruption
in this country.''
Reacting to McCain's earlier comments about torture and killings of prisoners of
war,
a statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Hanoi said Americans who
committed ``horrendous crimes'' in Vietnam had no right to be critical and
described
his claims as untrue.
McCain revisited the notorious ``Hanoi Hilton'' prison in Hanoi on Wednesday.
The former pilot was held captive there after his A-4 plane was shot down while
on
a bombing run on the North Vietnamese capital.
Asked how he felt about the prison's guards, McCain said: ``I still bear them
ill will,
not because of what they did to me, but because of what they did to some of my
friends ;
including killing some of them.''
Vietnam, which denied McCain's torture allegations earlier this year, issued a
stinging
statement.
``It runs counter to the norms of morality that those people who brought bombs
and shells
to sow death among our people and wreak havoc with a country now pass themselves
off as
having the right to criticize their victims-cum-saviors,'' ministry spokesman
Phan Thuy Thanh said in a statement made available today.
Thanh said McCain contradicted statements he made during his first visit to the
Hanoi Hilton in 1994 when the senator expressed thanks to Vietnam for the
treatment
he received as a captive.
As Vietnam prepares to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the communist victory
Sunday,
Vietnamese officials also say the bitter past should be laid to rest.
But the Foreign Ministry statement recalled that the United States initiated a
war in
which almost 3 million people died and more than 4 million were wounded.
``Our people were the victims of its (American) brutal war of aggression.
The Vietnamese nation's losses and suffering are wordless,'' Thanh said.
Accompanied by wife Cindy and 13-year-old son Jack, McCain went shopping today
for a traditional Vietnamese tonic ; rice liquor with a snake in the bottle ;
and visited the Harvard Institute for International Development in Ho Chi Minh
City.
McCain was captured Oct. 26, 1967. He served 5 1/2 years as a prisoner,
including three at the Hanoi Hilton, before being released in March 1973.
Associated Press - April 28, 2000.
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