~ Le Viêt Nam, aujourd'hui. ~
The Vietnam News

[Year 1997]
[Year 1998]
[Year 1999]
[Year 2000]
[Year 2001]

Vietnam tax dept to propose changes to Value Added Tax

HANOI - Vietnam's General Department of Taxation will propose a series of changes to the country's value added tax system in November, a tax department official told Dow Jones Newswires Tuesday. The department will put forward the proposed amendments "and the National Assembly will discuss these changes in its upcoming meeting," the official said. Vietnam's National Assembly is the country's highest lawmaking body that meets twice every year. The next meeting is to convene Nov. 14 and will last for around one month.

The VAT was introduced in January 1999 and operates on a tax rate between 5% to 20%, depending on the industry. VAT is paid by the maker of each good that is passed up the "value chain" with the final consumer paying a 10% tax on the finished product. As the good moves up the chain, the Ministry of Finance reimburses the previous taxpayer and the next seller adds the tax. The end buyer pays the last tax, and that is the government's revenue. However, the VAT has proved confusing since its introduction. Businesses complain that it's difficult to calculate their VAT burden. They add that, although it in theory replaced other, now-defunct taxes, it is sometimes charged in addition to existing taxes, raising some companies' tax burdens considerably.

The official wasn't able to say exactly what changes the tax department will propose, saying they have yet to be finalized. According to a report in the Business Forum newspaper, three major areas will be put forward for amendment. The first will be the introduction of new VAT exemptions, the second will be an adjustment of certain VAT rates, and the third will deal with rebates.

Dow Jones - October 31, 2000.