~ Le Viêt Nam, aujourd'hui. ~
The Vietnam News

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[Year 2001]

Thousands Pay Tribute to 'Vietnam's Bob Dylan'

HANOI - Thousands of mourners packed the streets of Ho Chi Minh City on Wednesday to pay tribute at the funeral of anti-war musician Trinh Cong Son, Vietnam's most beloved singer songwriter. Son, who died on Sunday at the age of 62, composed songs popular with Vietnamese soldiers on both sides of a long and brutal civil war that ended in 1975. In doing so, he fell foul both governments. Dubbed the ``Bob Dylan of Vietnam'' by U.S. folk singer Joan Baez, he composed more than 600 songs still widely performed in Vietnam and in overseas Vietnamese communities.

On Wednesday, thousands of people lined the way as a U.S.-made Vietnam War-era Dodge van carrying Son's coffin drove slowly through the streets of Ho Chi Minh City. The van, covered in white flowers, took Son to a cemetery about 20 miles away in neighboring Binh Duong province, where his mother was buried. Thousands more followed the cortege, first by foot, then by motorscooter. Many threw flowers in tribute, and a saxophonist in dark glasses played one of his songs at his graveside. Hundreds of fans queued in front of Son's house in the center of Ho Chi Minh City after his death from diabetes, kidney and liver failure was announced on Monday. Many camped out overnight to pay their respects, residents said. His death was reported prominently in most state-run newspapers.

``His songs have been loved by millions because they express the soul of our nation,'' composer Tran Long An told the Saigon Giai Phong (Saigon Liberation) newspaper. Son, who avoided the draft for the army of the defeated South Vietnamese army emerged as anti-war composer in the late 1960s. His songs were banned during the war in South Vietnam and he was harassed by the secret police for advocating unification with the communist North. After the war he fell foul of the communists, suffering in harsh re-education camps after his family fled to the United States. Son said last year that to have left Vietnam ``would have betrayed my dream of reunification.'' He was eventually honored by the Communist government and many high-ranking officials, including members of the elite Politburo, paid their respects with floral tributes.

In April 2000, just before celebrations to mark the 25th anniversary of the end of the war, Son was still irrepressible in his politically incorrect views -- not least when he said Vietnam had been football field for Cold War powers, rather than the scene of a heroic struggle for independence that Hanoi prefers. While happy that Vietnam was at last prospering in peace, he spent his latter years painting. Composing cheerful songs to match the spirit of the times was not his style.'' During the Vietnam war, Son was particularly popular in Japan, selling two million copies of his hit ``Lullaby'' a song about a mother mourning the death of her son, a soldier. ``Trinh Cong Son's contribution to our music will be remembered forever,'' said Trong Bang, the head of Vietnam's Musician Association.

Reuters - April 4, 2001.


T. C. Son; songwriter opposed the Vietnam war

HANOI - Vietnam's most beloved singer-songwriter, Trinh Cong Son, who opposed the Vietnam War and sought postwar reconciliation, has died after a long battle with diabetes, an official said Monday. He was 62. Son, who was admitted to Cho Ray hospital last week, slipped into a coma Saturday and died Sunday, said Ca Le Thuan, secretary general of the Musician Assn. in Ho Chi Minh City.

"His death is a great loss for Vietnamese music," Thuan said. Dubbed the Bob Dylan of Vietnam by American folk singer Joan Baez for his antiwar songs during the height of the Vietnam War, his music is still widely performed in Vietnam and in overseas Vietnamese communities. Son, who was persecuted by the South Vietnamese government in the late 1960s and early '70s, wrote more than 600 songs. His pacifist songs about the futility of war were banned at the time, but bootleg copies made their way throughout South Vietnam and overseas.

One of his most famous songs, "Ngu Di Con"' (Lullaby), about the pain of a mother mourning her soldier son, became a hit in Japan in 1972. When the war ended, most of Son's family fled overseas, but he decided to stay. He was equally unpopular with the new Communist government for his songs about reconciliation, and spent several years in forced labor camps planting rice along the Laotian border. But by the late 1980s, his popularity returned, and his songs are still performed by some of Vietnam's biggest pop artists, including singer Hong Nhung. Born into an affluent family in Vietnam's highlands in 1939, Son spent many years in the ancient imperial capital of Hue. Trained as a teacher, Son quit his job to begin composing love songs in the late 1950s.

Asked over the years why he decided to stay in Vietnam, Son replied: "Vietnam is the only place where I can live and create music. Abroad I don't hear the music in my head, I don't hear the poems I write down. The warmth of the people in Vietnam is like the water a flower needs to live."

The Los Angeles Times - April 4, 2001.