~ Le Viêt Nam, aujourd'hui. ~
The Vietnam News

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2 million homeless in Mekong flooding

HANOI - More than two million people across Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand are homeless as a result of the floods sweeping down the Mekong River, officials said yesterday. Up to amillion people are without shelter in Vietnam, where thousands of families face hunger and epidemics as they camp in narrow dykes, they said. More than 200,000 people have abandoned their homes for higher ground in Cambodia and in Thailand 61,626 people have been evacuated, they said.

"The situation will be even more worrying in the next few days as the (Mekong) delta is lower than its Cambodian branches," a disaster control official in southern Vietnam said. "The river's water levels are rising 5 to 15 centimetres each day in these areas, after hitting 5.02 metres on Thursday and several villages in the delta have been flooded in the last few days." According to Cambodia's national disaster relief committee, flood waters in southern Cambodia are continuing to rise, despite levels dropping in the north.

The water level in the Mekong River as it passed Phnom Penh hit a record 11.2 metres yesterday - a point at which it would naturally flood the capital, home to more than one million people, if it were not for hundreds of thousands of sandbags now lining the river. The level is forecast to drop by several centimetres in coming days, according to the committee. The Red Cross in Cambodia said there was concern that the flooding would spark epidemics of malaria, dengue fever and diarrhoea. Flooding in Thailand has caused an outbreak of leptospirosis - a disease caused by a bacteria spread through rat urine - which has killed at least 224 people in addition to the flood toll, according to public health ministry officials.

The Vietnamese disaster control official said yesterday there was a growing fear in the Mekong delta that "the pollution from the ground water has reached dangerous levels in certain areas of the delta". Hundreds of thousands of tonnes of rice as well as urgently needed medicine have been distributed to flood victims in the face of starvation and possible epidemics.

Meanwhile, "the aid operation has proved to be very difficult in the outlying districts and is trying to cover a vast region of flooding", the official said. Similar problems were being faced in Cambodia and central and southern Laos where many roads have been washed away.

Agence France Presse - September 23, 2000.


Floods in upper Mekong dropping rapidly, but no relief for Vietnam

PHNOM PENH - Flood levels in the upper Mekong River were rapidly receding Friday as officials in Cambodia announced the worst was over despite there being little evidence of relief in the swollen Vietnam delta. The death toll in the Mekong delta rice bowl of Vietnam rose to 50 with flood waters showing no sign of abating from their highest levels in 40 years as torrents flushed down from further north in Cambodia, Laos and Thailand. Despite the rising toll in Cambodia, where 137 people have died, officials said the worst appeared to be over as heavy rains in the north and in Southern Laos had let up, allowing water levels in the Mekong to drop by half a meter in 24 hours.

"The crisis point is over now. People should not worry as the water is receding rapidly," Cambodian Minsiter of Water Resources and Meteorology Lim Kean Hor told AFP. "I have just received a report from Laos to say that the heavy rain has abated. Though it is still raining here, it is not enough to raise the flood levels any further," he said. "The forecast is for the water to keep receding up river while the water levels down river will recede but at a much slower pace."

In Stung Treng province where the Mekong rolls accross the border from Laos its level has fallen to 9.80 meters (32.2 feet), a drop of almost half a meter in 24 hours. Further down river in the capital Phnom Penh the fall in the river level has been a less spectacular two centimeters. But as waters have begun to recede, the damage done by the flooding has become more apparent.

In flood-struck northeastern Thailand, near the city of Khon Kaen, several large bridges had washed out and were sunk into rivers, and a number of houses could be seen sliding into the water, an AFP reporter witnessed. In the most up-to-date statistics, the Thai ministry of interior said that 47 people have died so far in that country, and 2.6 million people have been affected nationwide, in 43 provinces, by the flooding. Some 74,000 people have been evacuated from their homes so far across Thailand. Region-wide more than two million people across Vietnam, Cambodia Thailand and Laos are now homeless as a result of the worst floods in a generation sweeping through the Mekong River basin.

In Vietnam two million people are without shelter and thousands of families face hunger and epidemics as they camp out in narrow dykes, according to disaster relief officials there. Rescuers are experiencing difficulty reaching some flood-hit areas and fears are growing of an outbreak of disease. The Vietnamese army has been called in to help with relief efforts. Some 200,000 people have abandoned their homes for higher ground in Cambodia, according to the International Red Cross.

But with flood waters lingering, new fears have been expressed of the spread of diseases such as malaria, dengue fever and diarrhoea, while others say the real disaster -- hunger as a result of crop losses -- has yet to be felt.

Agence France Presse - September 22, 2000.