~ Le Viêt Nam, aujourd'hui. ~
The Vietnam News

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Vietnam approves Le Duc Thuy as c. bank governor

HANOI - Vietnam's National Assembly on Saturday approved the appointment of Le Duc Thuy as the new governor of the central bank, a move likely to be applauded by foreign and local bankers.
But analysts cautioned that Thuy, who is regarded by bankers as reformist, would have his work cut out pushing change in a system where all major decisions are made by the conservative 19-member Communist Party politburo.

Officials at the assembly said the legislative body had yet to approve a request from Prime Minister Phan Van Khai that one of his five deputy prime ministers, Ngo Xuan Loc, be sacked for mismanagement, although this was likely to happen on Saturday. One official told Reuters only two delegates of the assembly's several hundred members had voted against Thuy's appointment. Thuy will move from the permanent deputy governor's position at the bank to replace Nguyen Tan Dung, who officials have said was too busy for the post. Dung is also a deputy prime minister in charge of the economy and sits on the politburo.

According to Vietnam's constitution, all top government appointments must be approved by the assembly, but in practice the largely rubber-stamp body rarely raises much opposition. The ruling Communist Party had said last month it would seek Loc's removal for mismanagement over an unfinished water park project in Hanoi that has been plagued by allegations of corruption and illegal land transfers.

THUY WELL-REGARDED BY FOREIGN BANKERS

Bankers have said that Thuy, who speaks English and Russian, was already running the central bank on a day-to-day basis because of Dung's other responsibilities. He will be taking over the central bank at a time when the government is trying to strengthen the nascent banking sector and introduce greater prudential requirements and standards.

Foreign donors have generally said that while Vietnam has dragged its feet on reforming the trade regime, state-owned enterprises and the private sector, Hanoi has at least made concerted attempts to build a stronger bank system.
But Thuy faces the tough task of trying to wean state-owned companies away from years of preferential and unsecured lending from big state commercial banks. Dung was appointed governor in May 1998 to bring political clout to an institution that had been criticised for failing to prevent local banks from an explosion of bad debts due to lax lending policies in the mid-1990s.

According to brief bio-data of Thuy published in official media, the new central bank governor has a PhD in economics. He moved to the central bank in 1996 after spending a number of years in the early 1990s as a close aide to the then General Secretary of the Communist Party, Do Muoi. Thuy, who is around 50, attended Harvard University during 1991-92, official media said without giving details. When making the two proposed government changes on Monday, Khai did not put forward anyone to replace the disgraced Loc, who fell victim to a two-year campaign to rid the party of graft and boost the image of the state apparatus.

Reuters - December 11, 1999.