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The Vietnam News

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Nine infants die from suspected enterovirus in southern Vietnam

HANOI - Nine infants have died in southern Vietnam since early February from suspected enterovirus infection which killed 78 children in Taiwan in 1998, health officials said. The children, all under two years of age, died within 48 hours of being hospitalised at Paediatric Hospital One in Ho Chi Minh City which received all the cases from other hospitals in southern Vietnam, a local health official said.

"The nine had the same symptoms of fever, vomiting, diarrhoea then convulsions and acute respiratory problems before going into a coma," he said. "That makes us think about enteroviruses, which cause extreme neurological complications such as viral meningitis and encephalitis.

"However, it is just a theory. We have to carry out some tests. The samples of the disease have been sent to the Pasteur Institute to identify," he said. Nguyen Thi Kim Tien, head of the Pasteur Institute, said initial results will be available within three weeks. "Even if we find out a connection with enteroviruses, we will have to send the samples for further tests in Taiwan or Japan before making the final conclusion," she said. "It is too early to say that there is an outbreak of the disease. The first nine victims did not come from the same place, but from different provinces in the south," Tien added.

Agence France Presse - April 8, 2003.