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Indian PM woos Vietnam with nuclear, IT cooperation

HANOI - Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee promised Vietnam increased assistance with nuclear research and information technology Monday as he moved to enlist the support of New Delhi's closest southeast Asian ally to boost its ties with the region. Promising to further extend India's technological cooperation programme in Vietnam in the years to come, Vajpayee pledged an additional two million dollars in Indian aid for IT training as well as equipment to build a new nuclear science laboratory.

"India stands ready to share its expertise in information technology in which it has come to be regarded as a world leader," he said as he announced the new aid package. India wanted to modernize the close relations forged by independence leaders Ho Chi Minh and Jawaharlal Nehru so that they would "retain their relevance in a globalising world and a technological age," Vajpayee said. "A new dimension has been added to these relations and they have been given a new relevance by our cooperation in fields of atomic energy, oil and technology."

Earlier Vajpayee joined Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Van Khai in witnessing the signing of an agreement renewing New Delhi's nuclear cooperation with Hanoi for a third year. Vietnam maintains an aging US-built research reactor in the central highland town of Dalat but wants to develop a nuclear energy programme by 2015. Around 25 Vietnamese scientists have already received training at Indian nuclear plants under the cooperation programme, the director for international relations of the Indian atomic energy commission, A.K. Anand, said. Vajpayee also held out the prospect of increased economic cooperation saying that he was looking forward to witnessing a string of important deals at an Indo-Vietnamese business forum Tuesday.

"Vietnam is moving fast in its economic reforms and presents many attractive opportunities for Indian investors," he said. The Indian prime minister berated the current level of bilateral trade, which stood at just 200 million dollars last year, saying it was "totally incommensurate with the potential." "It is not difficult to reach a figure of 500 million or more," he said, adding that India was considering bulk imports of crude oil, phosphates and forestry products from Vietnam. Vajpayee thanked Vietnamese leaders for their strong support for Indian foreign policy objectives, particularly a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. He said he hoped Vietnam would also use its influence in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, in which it currently holds the rotating presidency. ASEAN launched a new joint forum with China, Japan and South Korea last year. India remains however a "full dialogue partner," a situation New Delhi is keen to change. Vajpayee said New Delhi was already working to boost its relations with ASEAN through the ASEAN Regional Forum as well as the Ganges-Mekong Linkage Group, a six member grouping it launched with ASEAN members, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, in November.

"We would like to see these linkages flourish in the future in the interests of our collective security and prosperity," he said. Vajpayee's visit here caps a flurry of visits between the two countries over the past year -- President Tran Duc Luong visited New Delhi last month after visits here by Indian Foreign Minister Jaswant Singh in November and Defence Minister George Fernandes in March. Vajpayee confirmed reports that New Delhi and Hanoi were holding joint training in jungle warfare to improve the effectiveness of the Indian army in combatting secessionist groups in the northeast but insisted that it was their only area of military cooperation.

"This is an ongoing programme, part of miltary training that has been going on since very long, and there is no other cooperation in the military field," he said. Vajpayee was due to hold talks with Defence Minister Pham Van Tra Tuesday as well as Vietnam's top leader Le Kha Phieu. He is due to travel on to another ASEAN country, Indonesia, Wednesday for the first visit there by an Indian leader in 14 years.

Agence France Presse - January 8, 2001.


India, Vietnam sign agreements on nuclear energy, tourism

HANOI - Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee received a warm welcome Monday during an official visit to Vietnam that is part of India's policy of improving ties with rapidly growing Southeast Asian nations. Vajpayee, the first Indian head of state to visit Vietnam since 1994, is expected to discuss trade and economic ties along with regional security issues. He continues on to Indonesia Wednesday for a four-day visit.

Looking frail and tired, Vajpayee, who recently underwent knee surgery, was assisted out of his car as he arrived for a red-carpet welcome at the ornate Presidential Palace. He was greeted by Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Van Khai. Vajpayee skipped the traditional review of a military honor guard and went straight into hour-long talks with Khai. Ties between New Delhi and Hanoi date back to the close relationship during the 1950s between then Indian leader Jawaharlal Nehru and Vietnamese revolutionary Ho Chi Minh. India was among the few countries that officially recognized North Vietnam when it was formed in 1954.

Although diplomatic ties are strong, trade remains limited at about $150 million a year. India has foreign direct investment projects worth about $135 million in Vietnam. At the end of the closed-door talks, the two men witnessed the signing of agreements on atomic energy, tourism and cultural exchange. India renewed for a third year an agreement to train Vietnamese scientists at Indian nuclear power plants and send Indian scientists to Vietnam's nuclear research facility in the central highlands city of Dalat. Vietnam is searching for an alternative energy source to hydropower and coal. So far, 25 Vietnamese scientists have received training at the Bhabha Atomic Research Center in Mumbai and four Indian scientists have visited Dalat, said A.K. Anand, director of international relations for India's Atomic Energy Commission. The two sides also signed agreements on cooperation in tourism and cultural exchange. Members of a youth delegation that will travel to India this month were allowed to greet the two leaders. A group of Indian youths will arrive in Vietnam in May.

Vajpayee planned to meet later Monday with President Tran Duc Luong, Defense Minister Pham Van Tra and Foreign Minister Nguyen Dy Nien. On Tuesday, he is to pay respects at Ho Chi Minh's mausoleum before visiting wartime General Vo Nguyen Giap and Communist Party Secretary General Le Kha Phieu. He travels to Indonesia on Wednesday for a four-day visit, the first by an Indian head of state in 14 years. Wide-ranging talks on security and trade are expected.

Associated Press - January 8, 2001.