~ Le Viêt Nam, aujourd'hui. ~
The Vietnam News

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India, Vietnam expand defence cooperation

HANOI - India will repair and overhaul Russian MiG aircraft fleet of the Vietnamese Air Force and also train its fighter pilots. India will also assist Vietnam in setting up of its defence industry and in manufacturing small and medium weapons and certain ordnance products. Vietnam will study the catalogue of the Indian Ordnance Factory Board and decide which products and services it can buy from defence manufacturing units. Vietnam has shown keen interest in buying India's multi-role advance light helicopter (ALH) manufactured by Bangalore-based Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

Vietnam air force has 400 aircraft, of which 210 are fighters. About 80 per cent of the fighter planes are of the MiG-21 series and rest are MiG-29 and other Russian makes. Indian assistance for the repair, overhaul of MiG aircraft and their pilots training will be done under a new defence agreement the two countries signed here Tuesday night. Defence minister George Fernandes, currently here on an official visit, was present.

Fernandes described the defence agreement as the beginning of a "periodical security dialogue." India and Vietnam signed a defence protocol in 1994. "There was a need to expand its framework in many other areas of defence cooperation," he said. India has agreed to provide expertise available with its Defence Research and Development Organisations to assist Vietnamese victims of chemical warfare, specially of "agent orange defoliant" sprayed by the Americans during the war.

Fernandes met Vietnam's President Tran Duc Luong on Tuesday and discussed with him in detail the framework of the agreement before it was signed later. In the morning, Fernandes visited infantry school and watched special squad's war skills. Vietnam has already agreed to train Indian soldiers in jungle warfare. Under the agreement, Vietnam will consider buying from India advance light helicopter in different versions. The ALH is yet to enter the service with Indian armed forces.

The Indian Navy, as per the agreement, will also help in repair, upgradation and building of vessels of the Vietnamese navy and train its technical personnel. Vietnam has shown interest in acquiring from India fast patrol boats to guard its maritime boundary. Both countries have also agreed to continue with cooperation in hydrographic surveys. For this and to discuss other matters related to naval cooperation, a technical team from the Vietnamese navy will visit New Delhi soon.

To promote the safety and security of the maritime environment of the two countries, Fernandes said, the navies of India and Vietnam and the Indian Coast Guard and the Vietnamese sea-police would cooperation with each other in "combating the growing menace of piracy" in Asian waters.

By Man Mohan - The Times of India - March 29, 2000.


Vietnam to train Indian Army

HANOI - The killing fields that Vietnam was for a part of sixties and the seventies could well become a training ground for Indian troops. Under a pact with the Vietnam government, Indian Army jawans will be sent here for some education and in jungle warfare. Vietnam's claim to fame, after all, is that, despite being a winnow of a nation, it humbled the mighty US. By way of smaller trophies, too, it had France. And, of course, even its fire-breathing neighbour, China, couldn't really singe it.

With such credentials in its bag, Vietnam is a natural choice for India. Weighed down as it is by insurgency in the north and north-east, our Jawans could do with some practical training in Vietnam. Not that Indian jawans are total strangers to jungle warfare. The north-east, in particular, has been an enduring test ground for them. But Vietnam is different - it brings to the table the fame of the hardy Vietcong which, for most parts, fought its war against the Americans in the jungles. India certainly can learn a few tricks of the trade from them.

This will widen the scope of defence cooperation between India and Vietnam, a protocol for which was signed in 1994. Defence minister George Fernandes is now here on a five-day visit and will be at the Vietnamese army's infantry school outside Hanoi on Tuesday.

The thumb-sized nation wants to buy Indian defence equipment, including small and medium arms. On its part, India has offered to supply fast patrol boats, which Vietnam needs to guard its maritime rights. China, among other neighbours, has long-standing maritime disputes with Vietnam.

By Man Mohan - The Times of India - March 28, 2000.