US eyeing Russian base in Vietnam
HANOI - Washington has begun negotiations with former
foe Hanoi for access to a key Soviet Cold War naval
base on Vietnam's central coast after the Russian
lease expires in 2004, US officials said here Saturday.
The US military is seeking an "arrangement" that will allow it to
use the base at Cam Ranh Bay for port calls and support for
its operations in southeast Asia, Pacific commander Admiral
Dennis Blair told reporters after talks here with Vietnamese
officials.
But Washington is not looking to set up a permanent base
here or anywhere else in southeast Asia, he insisted.
Viewed as one of the best natural harbours in the region, the
Cam Ranh Bay base was ironically originally built by the
Americans but lost to the then Soviet Union following the US
humiliation in the Vietnam War.
Last year a cash-strapped Moscow announced that it would
give up the base when its 25-year lease runs out in 2004 as it
can no longer afford it.
"The status of Cam Ranh Bay has obviously now changed with
the end of the Russian lease," said Blair.
"We are looking for places for our ships to visit. We are looking
for various arrangements to suit our needs in this region ... It is
important to us in this area of the world."
The launch of joint military operations with the Philippines on
Thursday against Abu Sayyaf guerrillas has prompted many
analysts to point to the gaping lack of US facilities in
southeast Asia since Washington closed its Philippine bases
in 1992.
But Blair insisted Washington had "no desire to have more
permanent bases in the region."
"What we seek is a flexible set of arrangements so we can
cooperate with countries in the region and get the job done
when the necessity is there."
Blair said he had discussed access to Cam Ranh Bay with
"several" top Vietnamese officials although the negotiations
were still in their "early stages."
On Friday he met Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung,
Foreign Minister Nguyen Dy Nien and Defence Minister Phan
Van Tra.
US ambassador Raymond Burghardt said one possible
arrangement would be for Vietnam to declare Cam Ranh Bay
open to port calls by foreign warships, as it has already done
with the ports of Haiphong and Ho Chi Minh City.
That arrangement would not be exclusive to the United States
but would allow port calls by its warships.
"Vietnam has taken the position that its ports are open to ship
visits on a multilateral basis," said Burghardt.
"Vietnam will have to decide whether to open Cam Ranh Bay
to ship visits. If it is open to ship visits, it will be on the same
basis as the two exisiting ports."
Having been at war with most countries in the region at some
time or another over the past 60 years, Vietnam has been
careful during its economic opening of the past decade to
pursue relations with all countries equally.
In recent years, it has welcomed port calls by warships from
an array of former foes, including most recently China with
whom it fought a brief but bloody border war in 1979.
A key US military installation during the Vietnam War, Cam
Ranh Bay became a key strategic pawn of the Cold War.
In its heyday in the early 1980s before Mikhail Gorbachev cut
back Moscow's global role, the base served as a Soviet
listening post covering most of the Far East and as a harbour
for the Soviet nuclear fleet, according to intelligence sources.
But in recent years it has received few port calls from Russian
ships and its intelligence role has greatly diminished, analysts
said.
Agence France Presse - February 02, 2002.
Vietnam may observe large-scale 'Cobra Gold' war games
HANOI - Vietnam may participate as an observer in annual large-scale war games including
the United States in Thailand later this year, Adm. Dennis Blair, commander-in-chief of the U.S. Pacific
Command, said Saturday.
In Hanoi, Blair said he asked Vietnam to send military personnel to the annual ''Cobra Gold'' military drills
on observatory status.
This year Cobra Gold, the largest military exercise in Southeast Asia, will likely focus on antiterrorism
activities, including responses to attacks by nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. The exercises are
set for May.
Last year, soldiers from the U.S. and Thailand held Cobra Gold drills with participation from Singapore and
under observation of nine other countries, including Japan, South Korea, Indonesia and the Philippines.
The state-run Vietnamese New Agency (VNA) reported that Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung said
the armies of Vietnam and the U.S. can cooperate with each other, particularly in fighting drug trafficking
and terrorism, and disposing of mines and unexploded munitions on the basis of mutual respect and
benefits.
In a meeting Friday with Blair, Dung said his visit to Vietnam is an important step in promoting multi-faceted
collaboration between the two countries, VNA said.
Blair flew to Vietnam on Thursday after visiting Singapore and Malaysia. He will also travel to Japan and
South Korea.
Kyodo News - February 02, 2002.
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