New law to penalise clients of prostitutes
HANOI - Vietnam is to introduce a new law aimed at curbing the
country's booming sex industry by imposing tough and
embarrassing penalties on the clients of prostitutes.
Nguyen Thi Hue, director of the Anti-Social Evils
Department, admitted that a six year campaign to curb
the industry had failed and that a new strategy was now
required.
"Most regulations related to prostitution are scattered
through criminal and other laws," she told the Phu Nu
Viet Nam newspaper.
"Most of those stop at simply a monetary penalty which
is why our campaign has not been successful.
"The new law more clearly defines prostitution . . . [and]
associated offences like brokering prostitution and
trafficking in women. It will also have stronger
provisions to deal with the clients of prostitutes."
Ms Hue said if a client was a government official - 70
per cent of men visiting brothels are officials or
Communist Party members - he would be fined, publicly
denounced and dismissed. Prostitution has flourished in
Vietnam with the prosperity resulting from nearly 15
years of transition to a market economy.
A survey by the Ministry of Labour, War Invalids and
Social Affairs found that 40 per cent of Hanoi's hotels,
hairdressers and karaoke bars doubled as fronts for the
industry. The new law, likely to be passed at the next
session of the National Assembly, will also strengthen
legal provisions for the detention and "re-education" of
women found guilty of prostitution.
But the Anti-Social Evils Department has admitted that
recidivism is very high because about 50 per cent of
women participate in the industry voluntarily.
The proposed legislation will also give local authorities
more responsibility in policing the sex industry.
"In the past, the fight against prostitution has been the
responsibility of a [centralised] department. Under the
new law, people's committees at all levels will be
assigned the right to manage their own campaign," Ms
Hue said.
By Huw Watkin - South China Morning Post - April 10, 2000.
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