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Cha gio in France

A Vietnamese couple's restaurant in Lille, France, attracts lots of French customers

It was 12 o'clock, the peak time of Dung-Thoai's restaurant at Wazemmes open-air market in Lille City. Buyers were queuing up in the front and along a two-meter glass window, waiting for their turn. Inside, Dung, Thoai and their daughter, Marie-Therese, were handling the customers while bagging food and receiving money at the same time. In the back, Jacques Bennavette, an assistant, was continuously turning over his drainer containing cha gio (spring rolls), tom tam bot (flour-covered shrimps), and chicken wings. The restaurant of Nguyen Thi Dung, 45, and Nguyen Thoai, 49, is one of the few restaurants selling Vietnamese food in Lille, a city which lies in northern France and almost has no sunshine the whole year round.

Is it due to the cold weather that one of the locals' favorite dishes is cha gio? Dung said, "They do like this kind of Vietnamese food but not every style of spring rolls. The food must be made Western style."

Dung migrated to France 20 years ago. After marriage, the couple Dung-Thoai opened a mobile shop selling Vietnamese-style fried food, including the main dish, cha gio. "I drove my car pulling a bin containing food for sale to every market, from Arras, Roubaix to Tourcoing," Thoai recalled. Arras, Roubaix and Tourcoing are small cities adjacent to Lille. Later, it finally came to their mind that cha gio, just like other exotic foods, had to be made Western style if they were to sell it to the French.

Thanks to this understanding, their restaurant has gradually drawn customers.

For 12 years now, they have stopped driving around to sell their food at open-air markets in Lille and its proximity, but have done it in Wazemmes only. They sell only on Sundays, from 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. The open-air market of Wazemmes meets three times a week - Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday, also the most crowded day. People sell everything at the market, from needles and thread to clothing and cosmetics. All are sold at relatively low prices. According to Dung, many citizens of this sunshine-lacking city just wait till Sunday to go to Wazemmes and eat her food because they have become her habitu‚s. Right in front of her restaurant, there is a Chinese restaurant which also sells cha gio but it is far less busy than hers. Dung's cha gio fall into two kinds: the bigger ones cost 1 euro each while the smaller ones sell for 0.7 euros each. This is the fastest-sold dish. In the peak time of that Sunday, for visitors, more than 200 big spring rolls were served. Other dishes available at Dung's restaurant include cha ca (fried grilled fish), selling for 0.5 euros each; canh ga chien (fried chicken wings): 2 euros; and tom tam bot chien (fried floury shrimp): 0.7 euros.

All of them are fried at home and are warmed when sold at the market. There is also one dish which is not fried, that is, goi cuon (rolls of meat and vegetables) which sells for 1.4 euros/roll. It is the food that Saigonese women often eat along sidewalks or at Ben Thanh Market. But in Lille, it has a very poetic name: "rouleau de printemps" - rolls of spring.

By Ngoc Tran - The Saigon Times Weekly - June 22, 2002.